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dc.contributor.authorWatson, Scott-
dc.contributor.authorElliot, John-
dc.contributor.authorCórdova, Marco-
dc.contributor.authorMenoscal, Jonathan-
dc.contributor.authorBonilla-Bedoya, Santiago-
dc.date.accessioned2023-06-12T18:43:51Z-
dc.date.available2023-06-12T18:43:51Z-
dc.date.issued2023-
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01431161.2023.2205983-
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.uti.edu.ec//handle/123456789/5360-
dc.description.abstractArtificial light at night (ALAN) has positive and negative effects on social, economic, environmental, and ecological systems, and will increase with urban expansion. In this study, we used a multi-spectral 1.5 m resolution night-time acquisition from a Jilin-1 satellite over the city of Quito, Ecuador, to evaluate spatial lighting patterns in an expanding and topography complex-built environment. We demonstrated a requirement for robust georeferencing and orthorectification due to the complex topography, with errors on the order of 4–6 pixels (5.8–8.4 m CE95). We also quantified differences in observed brightness due to the image acquisition and local geometry. Street light type was distinguishable between high-pressure sodium (HPS) and light emitting diode (LED) sources (F1-score = 0.72–0.83) using a shark random forest decision tree approach. Additionally, street lights could be located within 10 m (F1-score = 0.71) with balanced omissions and commissions. Spatial trends revealed that the road network was the dominant source of illumination, accounting for 45% of illuminated pixels, whereas built-up areas accounted for 23%. Overall, 68% of all illuminated pixels were on or within 10 m of the road. Higher socio-economic development was associated with higher proportions of LED lighting, greater road network lighting and density of street lights, higher overall radiance for built-up areas and the road network, and greater coverage and illumination of designated green spaces. The broad impacts of ALAN mean that addressing the causes and consequences of lighting inequalities is a complex issue. Nonetheless, Jilin-1 night-time imagery offers a low-cost way to map and monitor light sources at high-resolution that will be beneficial to city-planners and progressing Sustainable Development Goals.es
dc.language.isoenges
dc.publisherInternational Journal of Remote Sensing. Volume 44, Issue 8, Pages 2691 - 2716es
dc.rightsopenAccesses
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/es
dc.titleEvaluating night-time light sources and correlation with socio-economic development using high-resolution multi-spectral Jilin-1 satellite imagery of Quito, Ecuadores
dc.typearticlees
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